Hemorrhoids may not be the most pleasant topic of conversation, but understanding these swollen veins in the anus and rectum is important. Although not technically dangerous, hemorrhoids can cause enormous discomfort. You may experience inflammation, pain, itchiness, and bleeding. If the hemorrhoid bursts, the bleeding can last up to 10 minutes, which can be frustrating and overwhelming.

Fortunately, proper understanding is key if you have hemorrhoids. This guide and your doctor will help you learn the truth about a few common hemorrhoid myths.

1. Hemorrhoids Affect Older People Only

One common myth many people believe is that hemorrhoids affect older individuals only. While the risk does increase with age, hemorrhoids can affect people of all ages.

Half of all people will develop hemorrhoids by the time they are 50 years of age. Also, hemorrhoids affect both men and women regardless of their age.

Because of the excess pressure and strain placed on the pelvic and rectal areas during pregnancy and childbirth, many pregnant women develop hemorrhoids, too.

Finally, if you suffer from chronic constipation or diarrhea or do a lot of heavy lifting, you will have a higher risk of developing hemorrhoids — no matter what your age is.

2. Hemorrhoids Are a Sign of Cancer

Another myth people believe is that hemorrhoids are a sign of different colon or rectal cancers. Because bleeding from the rectum is the most common sign of both rectal cancer and hemorrhoids, you can see why so many believe this myth. Thankfully, symptoms of rectal cancer exist that are not also symptoms of hemorrhoids, so knowing the differences is smart.

Patients who experience bleeding from the rectum in addition to unexplained weight loss, fatigue, anemia, and bowel obstruction should see a doctor immediately because these are all symptoms of rectal cancer and not hemorrhoids.

Therefore, if you experience bleeding from the rectum, discomfort, and itchiness only, you may have hemorrhoids and should consult your doctor for treatment.

3. Hemorrhoids Are Contagious

Many people also believe that hemorrhoids are contagious. Fortunately, they are not transferable from one person to another.

Remember that hemorrhoids are veins that have become enlarged and swollen due to pressure and strain. Hemorrhoids are not parasites or viruses, so they cannot go from one person to another.

Rest easy in knowing hemorrhoids are not contagious.

4. Hemorrhoids Only Require OTC Treatments

If you visit your local drug store or discount retailer, you will most likely find a variety of over-the-counter hemorrhoid treatments. These treatments include creams, ointments, special wipes, and even diet changes to include more fiber-rich foods to help ease hemorrhoids. However, instances exist where a more involved treatment will be necessary.

For example, if you do not see any improvement in pain after using OTC methods, doctors may recommend a minimally invasive treatment or surgical procedure for your hemorrhoids. If you have prolapsed or protruding hemorrhoids, rubber-band litigation may be recommendable.

Rubber-band litigation involves placing tight bands around the hemorrhoids to restrict blood flow. After a period of time, the hemorrhoids will fall off, reducing any pain or discomfort you experienced. This treatment can be an effective option for many patients.

In more severe instances, a surgical procedure will be best. A hemorrhoidectomy is the surgical removal of hemorrhoids under general anesthesia. Although more invasive, a hemorrhoidectomy offers an estimated 95 percent success rate.

Living with hemorrhoids is possible, but help is available if you are tired of living with the symptoms of this uncomfortable condition. For more information about hemorrhoids, contact Kentuckiana Gastroenterology & Paramount Surgery Center today. We are always happy to answer your questions and concerns about this condition and any others we treat.